Which process involves selecting and prioritizing targets based on operational requirements?

The process of selecting and prioritizing targets based on operational requirements is known as targeting. Targeting is a systematic approach that evaluates various potential targets to determine which ones align best with the overall objectives of the mission. This involves analyzing the targets' strategic importance, vulnerability, and potential impact on the mission’s success.

In targeting, considerations are made not just for immediate tactical advantages but also for the broader operational context, which helps ensure that resources are allocated effectively and efficiently. Prioritization is essential as it ensures that the most critical targets are addressed first, optimizing the likelihood of mission success and minimizing unnecessary expenditure of assets.

Engagement Coordination involves managing the execution of attacks or interactions with identified targets, whereas Threat Assessment focuses on evaluating the potential threats to assess risks. Mission Planning encompasses the overall strategy and logistics needed to achieve mission objectives but does not specifically deal with the selection of individual targets.